Epithet definition, any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality. Holt literature textbook 9th grade unit 11 the odyssey. Calypso, the sweet nymph of the odyssey by homer and translated by e. Translated by robert fitzgerald salamanca high school.
Literary devices in homers odyssey in homers odyssey many literary devices are used which make the epic more interesting to the reader. This lesson plan focuses on analyzing passages from book iv of. Challenge students with this complete reading guide for books 712 of homers the odyssey. Lesson plans for the odyssey by homer free english learning and teaching resources from varsity tutors. Because book 5 presents the readers first meeting with odysseus, it is interesting that homer chooses to show him alone on a beach on calypsos island, apparently defeated and weeping. Tracking the odysseya s plot through dawns epithets. Who is euryclea and what is her relationship to telemachus. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 4 epithets flashcards on quizlet.
These conventions include focus on a hero of cultural or national importance who has many adventures, a wide geographic scope with many settings, battles requiring heroic deeds, possibly an extended journey, and the involvement of supernatural beings such as gods. The odyssey and the iliad helped establish several conventions of the epic. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey book 1 epithets flashcards on quizlet. Homer composed the odyssey in a meter known as dactylic hexameter, which gives the epic its elevated style. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. The odyssey book 19 epic characteristics and literary devices. Learn the odyssey books epithets with free interactive flashcards. The odyssey books 1617 quiz the odyssey books 1820 summary the odyssey books 2122 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the odyssey important characters the odyssey quiz literature literature summaries homer facts.
Odyssey tells the story of odysseus, the greek hero of the trojan war, as he makes his way back home to his family. While odysseus sleeps, athena makes her way into the phaeacians city in the beginning of book 6 in homers the odyssey. All, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20. Pylos when ithaca character analysis telemachus he helps his father in battling the suitors and obeys his orders, expressing the similarities between the father and son. In this epic greek poem, homer recounts numerous epithets for odysseus as well as. Homer uses epithets constantly throughout the odyssey both because they fit the meter of the poem and because they act as mnemonic devices for both orator and audience. Interpreting figurative language in the odyssey grades nine and ten skill focus materials and resources the odyssey by homer, translated by robert fitzgerald lesson introduction maintaining the link between language and meaning can be difficult for both teachers and. Homers odyssey, probably composed around 700bc, is one of the oldest. The details are not articulated there either, but the story of ajaxs attempted rape of cassandra in athenas temple and the lack of punishment meted out to him by the greeks would have been well known. Achilles was angry because agamemnon had taken one of his captives, so he shut himself up in a tent, leaving the greeks.
The odyssey vocabulary, writing ideas, and discussion questions. This game on books 1920 of homers the odyssey was created using our game machine by a visitor to the what2learn website. This page includes some overview questions on the epic as a whole followed by a series of questions related to each book. Notice how the singer gives his listeners hints about how his slory is to end. Learn these words from the translation by robert fitzgerald. Odyssey books 18 test english with lewis at cranbrook. A vocabulary list featuring the odyssey by homer, books 17. Odysseus, still disguised as the beggar, orders telemachos to remove the suitors weapons from the great hall, as planned. Describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. Another example is athenas plea to zeus in the divine assembly on olympus at the beginning of book 5. He is paying fair tribute to this most imaginatively intricate and compositionally sophisticated of epic poemswhoever has had the hardihood to turn its twentyfour books into english will, of necessity, have captured some of its wonders. Epic similesepithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus.
A characteristic of homers style is the use of epithets, as in rosyfingered dawn or swiftfooted achilles. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Although it is clearly a poem about odysseus, we do not meet the hero until book five note that the division of the odyssey into 24 books is believed to have taken place long after homer, perhaps as a result of transcribing the poem onto papyrus rolls which could only hold a limited amount of text. Odyssey 912 greek and latin texts with facing vocabulary. In this epic poem, clever odysseus attempts to find his way home after the.
Students will develop vocabulary and close reading skills by working through their odyssey packets. Product description does not make it clear that this is not the original epic poem, but rather someone who wrote a childrens story based on it. The odyssey literature guide for books 712 for print and. We will begin this lesson with a brief summary of book 17 of the odyssey. This page will chronologically list epithets in homers the odyssey without repeats as a resource for students studying the book. Joe sachs brief introduction to his translation begins, memorably, like this. The wonders of the odyssey the imaginative conservative. Formidable adj arousing feelings of fear, dread or awe. Considering that the odyssey is one of the earliest examples of western literature still in existence. The map shows just how many places and islands he visited.
Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. These themes are conveyed with the use of a few key literary devices, including poemswithinapoem and flashback narration. Written in 8 bc, the odyssey is the sequel to the iliad. Read expert analysis on personification in the odyssey. Throughout the poem, odysseus is a series of apparent contradictions, a much more complicated character than we would find in any stereotypical epic hero. What2learn the odyssey books 1920, vocabulary game. Calypso, the sweet nymphfor seven of the ten years odysseus has spent wandering the mediterranean sea, hehas been held captive by the goddess calypso on her island. Literary devices of the odyssey book summaries, test. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey. Book 19 in the larger context of the odyssey vlahos reconsiders the intricate encounter between. Report from the odyssey, book 9 mcdougal littell your name. The odyssey lesson plans lesson plans for odyssey by robert. This stage of the book sees the adventure continue in odysseuss hall with odysseus still in disguise as a beggar.
Learn the odyssey book 1 4 epithets with free interactive flashcards. I was directed here after selecting a hardcover translation of the epic poem the odyssey by homer. In book 19, at his fathers bidding, telemachus tells eurycleia to shut the women in. The odyssey, homers epic poem about the decadeslong journey of trojan war hero odysseus, includes themes such as cunning vs. The characters of the odyssey include royalty, deities, war heroes, monsters, witches, nymphs and more, spread all over the mediterranean sea. Transcript of the odyssey book 19 epic characteristics and literary devices. Feb 20, 2020 home create flashcards english poem odyssey describe characters and epithets in the odyssey flashcards. An epithet is a term or phrase used to characterize the nature of a character, an object, or an event. In book i of the odyssey, homer told us that odysseus men had slaughtered apollos cattle and been punished, so we know even before tiresias completes his prophecy that this is true and will come to pass shortly. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Epithets are used because of the constraints of the dactylic hexameter i. In this epic poem, clever odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the trojan war. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. It is one of the oldest pieces of literature ever written.
Homer uses several epithets, or nicknames, along with the name odysseus as the story unfolds in both tales. Phemius, the renowned ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in the odyssey 1. Daughter of zeus and goddess of wisdom, purposeful battle, and the womanly arts. Im having a really hard time understanding what an epithet even is, much less finding them. Epithet definition is a characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of the name of a person or thing. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey throughout the iliad and the odyssey, homers use of the epithet in describing odysseus becomes essential as a means of characterizing the hero. This book details odysseus visit to the swineherd of ithaca, eumaeus, in which the. Athena advises telentaclnis homer opens with an invocation, or prayer, asking the muse9 to help him sing his tale. Doc is there early recognition between penelope and odysseus. Most epithets have to do with specific characters, to emphasize their most prominent features as people. In order to create a playlist on sporcle, you need to verify the email address you used during registration.
Homers poetics include other noticeable devices that may seem odd to a modern reader. In the odyssey, homer employs most of the literary and poetic devices associated with epics. Students will become familiar with the craft of the epic by reading about epithets and practicing writing their own epic epithets. Elevated language and meter composed around 700 bc, the odyssey is one of. Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book. Summary and analysis book 19 penelope and her guest.
Alright, so i need to find 3 epithets in the odyssey book ix. Choose from 500 different sets of odyssey book 19 flashcards on quizlet. The other side provides a table of characters in book 5, asking students to fin. Use of epithets in homers iliad and odyssey essay bartleby. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Concepts, animals, and objects were thought to be the gods taking earthly form, therefore personification was used to embody the gods on earth. Homers poetics include other noticeable devices that may seem odd. Note literary strategies epithets, epic similes, archetypes, stages of heros quest. In his lyrical translation of the epic poem, robert fitzgerald brings the 8th century bc story of the odyssey home to a modern audience. Since book focuses on odysseus return to ithaca after a brief visit to phaeacia, this book epitomizes the end of the journey of trials, and the heros longanticipated return to his homeland. Students will create a flow map of the events in the poem and find examples of their terms in the poem. As book 5 begins, zeussends the god hermes to tell calypso to release odysseus. Test your knowledge on this literature quiz to see how you do and compare your score to others. Learn the odyssey book 1 epithets with free interactive flashcards.
If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Homer uses many epithets as formulas to char acterize. Epic similes epithets in book 9 of the odyssey, odysseus is described as, odysseus, raider of cities. A guide that i created a while ago to ace a the odyssey test. Choose from 500 different sets of the odyssey books epithets flashcards on quizlet.
A simple twosided handout for use with examining and understanding epithets in the odyssey. All that is left is the final battle and perhaps the true homecoming. By contrast, the first word of the lliad is menin, meaning wrath. How does athena help odysseus in the beginning of book 7. Lesson plans for the odyssey by homer varsity tutors. A selection of 33 vocabulary words from book 1 of homers the odyssey. Get an answer for what are the epithets in books 14 in the odyssey. Odyssey book x continued epic conventions 112 minutes objectives.
Homers the odyssey and other greek tales often use personification more than any other kind of story. Irus picks a fight with odysseus, and the goddess athena helps odysseus. Teaching homers odyssey gives students opportunities to study rich literary and. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. What i received was a childrens book and to return it costs more to ship than what i paid. Book 19 of emily wilsons translation of the odyssey. The description provided for the game by its creator was.
Previous scholarly work regarding hwj earlier scholars have investigated the sense of time in these formulaic lines, as well as the meaning of these epithets. Murray 1 so he lay there asleep, the muchenduring goodly odysseus, overcome with sleep and. Learn odyssey book 19 with free interactive flashcards. Ive never met a translation of the odyssey i didnt like. The purpose of this activity is to have students do a close reading with annotations of these passages and have the students complete the text dependent questions. This entire chapter has foreshadowing and it is very clear that the final battle is close at hand. The first word of the odyssey in the original greek text is andra, which means man. The odyssey is a sequel to the iliad, which tells of one great crisis in the trojan war.
May not contain every epithet, but lacks very few if any at all book one that man skilled in all ways of contending odysseus peisenors son ops polybos son eurymakhos eupeithes son antinoos ikarioss daughter penelope. The vocabulary and setting of this verse are distincdy iliadic. This game on books 19 20 of homers the odyssey was created using our game machine by a visitor to the what2learn website. Homer, odyssey book 6 theoi classical texts library. One side provides background and detail for what epithets are, how they are used, and what they can reveal about a character. Man of twists and turns, much suffering and master mariner are all epithets of odysseus found in the odyssey by homer.