The coverage rates for the 20 selected counties ranged from 63. It protects against childhood communicable disease, which can result in death and severe debilitation. The multiyear plan epi in south sudan 20122016 highlights the areas of focus for the immunization. In 1974, the world health organization who established the expanded program on immunization epi. Dohs expanded program on immunization updated the expanded program on immunization seeks to ensure that children, particularly infants, and their mothers have access to vaccines. The expanded program on immunization is a world health organization program with the goal to make vaccines available to all children.
The expanded program on immunization epi was introduced in cameroon in 1976. Central expanded programme on immunization department of health, ministry of health, the republic of the union of myanmar. National immunization program reaching every child comprehensive multiyear plan 20682072 2011 2016. Advances and challenges for the expanded programme on immunization f t cutts who collaborating centre for the clinical evaluation of vaccines in developing countries, infectious and tropical disease department, london school of hygiene and tropical medicine, london, uk. This information should be available from the road to health card and from the under five register see secondary tools box.
Republic of south sudan multiyear plan for immunization, 2012 2016 2 foreword immunization is a key priority of the basic package of health and nutrition services in south sudan. Changes in the childhood immunization schedule 2016 epi changed to nip include a separate nip annotation. Challenges faced by professional nurses when implementing the. Coverage of the expanded program on immunization in vietnam. Epi abbreviation stands for expanded program of immunization. Expanded programme on immunisation epi aims to vaccinate children aged 015 months against ten vaccine preventable diseases vpds and. Expanded program on immunization established in 1976 ensure that infantschildren and mothers have access to routinely recommended infantchildhood vaccines. The expanded program on immunization vaccines public.
Immunization schedule expanded program on immunization. This will help to improve the quality of immunization service delivery in the district and in the entire country, and. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the. Cdcs strategic framework for global immunization, 2016 2020 builds on 50 years of the centers for disease control and prevention s public health leadership and global immunization expertise since we established the cdc smallpox eradication program in january 1966. The expanded program on immunization epi was introduced in cameroon in. The expanded program on immunization epi in pakistan protects against eight vaccinepreventable diseases and immunizes children below months of age. The comprehensive multiyear plan 20112016 provides a plan for the next five years. National expanded programme on immunization multiyear plan. The expanded program on immunisation epi started in ethiopia in 1980 with the intention of increasing the immunisation coverage by 10% annually and reach 100% coverage in 1990. Pdf the expanded program on immunization service delivery. Peter figueroa5 pan american journal special report of public health. The programme aims to expand the targeted groups to include older children, adolescents and adults and work in synergy with other public health programmes in order to control disease and achieve better health for. Minhaj ul haque, muhammad waheed, tayyeb masud, wasim shahid malick, hammad yunus, rahul rekhi, robert oelrichs, and oleg kucheryavenko. Unicef s immunization programme also helps identify those children that have been left behind by the health system and can bring other lifesaving care to these mothers and children.
Mar 07, 2014 on the eve of the highlevel global vaccines summit hosted by ban kimoon, bill gates and general sheikh mohamed bin zayed al nahyan, the crown prince of abu dhabi, international medical humanitarian organisation medecins sans frontieres msf warned that high prices for new vaccines could put developing countries in the precarious situation of not being able to afford to fully vaccinate. To investigate the vaccination coverage and trends in time of the epi in vietnam, 2 vaccine coverage cluster surveys have been conducted in 2003 and 2009. Overview of the expanded programme on immunization epi the 1959 declaration of the rights of the child united nations general assembly resolution no. This study was aiming to evaluate the impact of the epi with lhepa and ihepa on hepa incidence in china from 2004 to 2016, in. National immunization program nip the national immunization program nip consists of the following antigens. The immunization program has helped in reducing the deaths of children and mothers. Expanded program on immunization organization immunization schedule monitoring new vaccines vaccines in pipeline vaccine prioritization decision making for ne vaccine new immunization plateform. The impact of expanded program on immunization with live attenuated and inactivated hepatitis a vaccines in china, 20042016. Expanded program on immunization epi 2018 epi annual report who ethiopia continued to support strengthening the expanded program on immunization in ethiopia. Challenges faced by professional nurses when implementing. The expanded programme of immunization epi in sri lanka is an integral. This article demonstrates the commitment of the sa government to immunisation, highlights key milestones of the expanded programme on immunisation epi and dispels the myth that the epi in sa is in shambles. Mar 07, 2020 expanded program on immunization definition of expanded program on immunization epi. However, the coverage in the first 20 years was very low although during the 1990s good progress was observed through universal child immunization uci.
Volume 36, issue 10, 28 february 2018, pages 12791284. Advances and challenges for the expanded programme on. Apr 07, 2016 cdcs strategic framework for global immunization, 20162020 builds on 50 years of the centers for disease control and prevention s public health leadership and global immunization expertise since we established the cdc smallpox eradication program in january 1966. Epi expanded programme on immunisation episa expanded programme on immunisation in south africa fefo first to expire, first out fha filamentous haemagglutinin fi fully immunised givs global immunisation vision and strategy gsk glaxosmithkline hbc ag hepatitis b core antigen hbe ag hepatitis b e antigen. The immunization program is one of the governments highest priority programs. A guide for conducting an expanded programme on immunization. Immunisation is a way of preventing infectious diseases. Hib recommendation for high risk children included in vaccines for high riskspecial groups.
Coverage of the expanded program on immunization in. The expanded programme on immunization was launched in 1980 with the objective of increasing the coverage by 10% annually. Results of the participants residing in the lebanese communities table 1 sample size and characteristics by districts n9,560. Vaccinations are offered to babies, children and adults to protect against serious and preventable diseases. By protecting children against serious diseases, vaccines play a central role in ending preventable child deaths. The manual includes changes made to policies relating to the epi program. Diarrhoeal diseases, vaccine preventable diseases vpds and malnutrition are responsible for a majority of childhood deaths in ethiopia. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in. The expanded program on immunization in the english and dutch.
Republic of south sudan multiyear plan for immunization, 2012 2016. The expanded program on immunization epi was established in 1976 to ensure that infantschildren and mothers have access to routinely recommended infantchildhood vaccines. Epi expanded program on immunization eu european union fctc framework convention on tobacco control fao food and agricultural organization gcp good clinical practice gfatm global fund to fight aids, tuberculosis and malaria giz german international cooperation gosa government of south africa gpw general program of work. Country cooperation strategy republic of south africa 20162020 i whoafro library cataloguing in publication data who country cooperation strategy 20162020 south africa. The expanded programme on immunisation in south africa has taken disease control to. Cdc global health immunization new and underused vaccines. Expanded program on immunization multi year plan 20122016. The 23 program was implemented under the inistry of ealth moh until h m july 11, 2011, when amendment 18 to the constitution devolved healthas a subject completely to the provinces.
Immunization coverage report for school pupils in ontario. Since 2008, two types of hepatitis a hepa vaccines were integrated into the expanded program on immunization epi in china. The expanded program on immunization in the english and dutchspeaking caribbean 19772016. The present epi data management system, particularly at divisional level is manual and. Expanded program on immunization department of health. Myanmar immunization programme, c myp 2012 2016 final page i. Changes in the childhood immunization schedule 2016 epi changed to nip include a separate nip annotation je vaccine included in the recommended vaccine group quadrivalent influenzae vaccine included in influenza vaccine recommendation hib recommendation for high risk children included in vaccines for high riskspecial groups.
The expanded program on immunization epi in vietnam began in 1981 and reached a 87% national coverage rate in 1987. Poliomyelitis diphtheria pertussis tetanus hepatitis b measles mumps rubella and vit. The world health organization who initiated the expanded program on immunization epi in may 1974 with the objective to vaccinate children throughout the world ten years later, in 1984, the who established a standardized vaccination schedule for the original epi vaccines. Working together with the government at all levels and partners, several achievements were registered since the launching of the epi program. Epi has been delivered the immunization services to the targeted children of below one year old and pregnant women.
Expanded program on immunization epi is one kinds of evidence based tool for controlling and even eradicating infectious diseases. Expanded programme on immunization epi department of. Provided through schoolbased immunization programs. For example, adults are the most common source of pertussis whooping cough infection in infants, which can be deadly for the latter.
Pdf background vaccination is the most effective intervention strategy, and the provision of. Table 2 family characteristics of the surveyed children n9,560. Table 3 behaviors associated with vaccination of sampled children n9,560. The expanded programme on immunization remains committed to its goal of universal access to all relevant vaccines for all at risk. Pdf implementation of the expanded program on immunization. When the programme began, the disease still threatened 60% of the worlds population and killed every fourth victim. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. The expanded programme on immunisation epi was launched in 1974 by the world health organization who with the aim of controlling vaccinepreventable diseases, such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, poliomyelitis, measles and pulmonary tb. In the meantime, the training manual for middlelevel managers on surveillance. The addition of inactivated polio vaccine ipv while maintaining the birth and 6 week doses of opv. Immunization programs program evaluation epidemiologic methods measles prevention and control. Thailand expanded program on immunization suchada jiamsiri, md, mph division of vaccine preventable diseases.
At this point, the immunisation coverage figures vary largely between regions, from more than 80% dpt 3 coverage in. The expanded program on immunization epi was established by the world health organization who in 1974 to provide protection against six vaccinepreventable diseases through routine infant immunization. The expanded program on immunization service delivery in the dschang health. The 2016 statewide immunization coverage level for the expanded immunization series is 83.
Electronic registry for the expanded program of immunization. Expanded program for immunization epi free download as powerpoint presentation. Principles of epi epidemiological situation mass approach basic health service the 7 immunizable diseases tuberculosis diptheria pertussis measles poliomyelitis tetanus hepatitis b target setting infants 012 months pregnant and post partum women school entrants grade 1 7 years old objectives of epi to reduce morbidity and mortality rates among infants and children from six childhood. In 1978, a resolution was approved by the pan american sanitary conference, establishing the working capital for the paho revolving fund operations. Epi expanded program on immunization eu european union fctc framework convention on tobacco control fao food and agricultural organization gcp good clinical. The impact of expanded program on immunization with live. The expanded program on immunization free download as powerpoint presentation.
Public health units phus in the delivery of immunization programs and in the. In 1978, a resolution was approved by the pan american sanitary conference, establishing the working capital for the paho revolving fund operations 2 2. Dohs expanded program on immunization updated the expanded program on immunization seeks to ensure that children, particularly infants. Six vaccinepreventable diseases were initially included in the epi. What is the abbreviation for expanded program of immunization.
Expanded programme on immunization 2016 6 list of tables i. Quezon february 12, 2016 nationwide opv catch up sia february 2226, 2016 national switch day april 27, 2016 tot on revised immunization practice manual to provincescities batch 1. The expanded programme on immunization epi team at who hq is inviting proposals for the performance of the above work by a reputable individual. The year 2017 marks the 40th year of the establishment of the expanded program on immunization epi the immunization program by the pan american. At all levels of the immunization program delivery.
The expanded program on immunization in the english and. Pdf the expanded program on immunization service delivery in. Children were given either one dose of live attenuated hepa lhepa or two doses of inactivated hepa ihepa, depending on geographic regions. Expanded program on immunisation epi infant mortality and under five mortality rates in ethiopia are among the highest in the world. Publicly funded immunization schedules for ontario december 2016 2. Lewisbell,1 beryl irons,2 elizabeth ferdinand,3 laura l. Health workers should be taught which are true and which are false contraindications, and supervisors should monitor compliance with recommendations, for example using the epi training module on. The immunization programme pan american health organization. An immunization campaign carried out by the world health organization who from 1967 to 1977 resulted in the eradication of smallpox. Epi expanded programme on immunization ewars early warning and reporting system. Objectives of epi v incidence of target diseases t. Table 4 decisions about vaccinating the sampled children n9,560.
In 2017, the expanded programme on immunization epi in the americas will. Pdf on jan 1, 2002, mesfin addisie and others published expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian health center team module find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. The main objective of epi in bangladesh is to reduce and eliminate infant. Pdf expanded program in immunization for the ethiopian. Publicly funded immunization schedules for ontario ontario. Expanded program for immunization epi vaccines public. The expanded programme on immunisation in south africa.